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Windows 11 Setup and Local Account

How to Install Windows 11 Without a Microsoft Account: 2 Local Account Methods

On supported Windows 11 builds, you may be able to create a local account during the Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE) by opening Command Prompt and using either start ms-cxh:localonly or OOBE\BYPASSNRO.

Windows 11Local AccountOOBE2 Methods

Video Guide: Install Windows 11 Without a Microsoft Account

Watch the complete Windows 11 OOBE process, open Command Prompt with Shift + F10, run the local-account command, and finish setup with a local user.

Windows 11 normally encourages—or on some editions and setup flows requires—you to connect to the internet and sign in with a Microsoft account during the Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE).

However, on supported Windows 11 builds, you may be able to create a local account instead by using Command Prompt during setup.

This guide shows two command-line methods:

start ms-cxh:localonly
OOBE\BYPASSNRO

A local account is stored on the PC itself and does not require an internet connection to sign in. A Microsoft account, by contrast, connects Windows with Microsoft cloud services such as OneDrive and can synchronize information across devices.

Important: Windows 11 Builds Change

Windows 11 setup behavior changes between releases. Microsoft has been removing several local-account bypass mechanisms from newer Windows builds, so one or both commands may not work on every Windows 11 ISO or update.

Method 1: Create a Local Account with start ms-cxh:localonly

This is the faster method on Windows 11 builds where the command is still supported because it can open the local-account creation dialog directly without restarting the computer.

Step 1: Reach the Windows 11 Network Setup Screen

Continue Windows 11 installation until you reach:

Let's connect you to a network

If Windows asks you to connect to Wi-Fi or Ethernet before continuing, stay on this screen.

Windows 11 Let's connect you to a network OOBE screen
Figure 1. Windows 11 OOBE stops at the network connection screen.

Step 2: Open Command Prompt

Press:

Shift + F10

On some laptops you may need:

Shift + Fn + F10

Command Prompt should appear over the Windows Setup screen.

Open Command Prompt during Windows 11 OOBE with Shift F10
Figure 2. Press Shift + F10 to open Command Prompt during OOBE.

Step 3: Run the Local Account Command

Enter:

start ms-cxh:localonly

Press Enter.

Run start ms-cxh localonly command in Windows 11 OOBE
Figure 3. Run start ms-cxh:localonly from Command Prompt.

On supported builds, Windows should open a local-account creation dialog.

Step 4: Create the Local User

Enter the name you want to use for the Windows account.

You can then enter a password or continue through the available local-account options.

Create a local user account during Windows 11 setup
Figure 4. Enter a name for the local Windows account.

Step 5: Configure the Password and Security Questions

If you create a password, Windows may ask you to configure security questions that can be used if you forget it.

Windows 11 local account password and security questions
Figure 5. Configure the local-account password and security questions.

Step 6: Finish Windows Setup

Continue through the remaining OOBE screens. Windows will complete its initial configuration and eventually display the desktop.

Windows 11 finishing OOBE setup
Figure 6. Windows finishes the initial setup.
Windows 11 desktop after local account setup
Figure 7. Windows 11 starts with the newly created local account.

Why Use This Method?

The main advantage of start ms-cxh:localonly is speed. On a Windows build that supports it, you can go directly from OOBE to local-account creation without rebooting.

However, newer Windows 11 builds may remove or disable local-only OOBE mechanisms, so this command should be treated as build-dependent.

Method 2: Use OOBE\BYPASSNRO

Another well-known method is:

OOBE\BYPASSNRO

Instead of opening the account dialog immediately, this method traditionally restarts Windows Setup and enables an offline setup path.

Step 1: Open Command Prompt

At the Windows 11 network screen, press Shift + F10, or on some laptops press Shift + Fn + F10.

Step 2: Run the BypassNRO Command

Type:

OOBE\BYPASSNRO

and press Enter.

Run OOBE BYPASSNRO during Windows 11 setup
Figure 8. Run OOBE\BYPASSNRO from Command Prompt.

On builds that still contain the BypassNRO script, Windows Setup restarts.

Step 3: Disconnect from the Internet

After Windows Setup restarts, make sure the computer is not connected to the internet.

  • Wired Ethernet: unplug the Ethernet/network cable from the computer.
  • Wi-Fi: do not connect to a wireless network. If already connected, disconnect from Wi-Fi if possible.

Then continue through Windows Setup until you reach Let's connect you to a network.

You should now see I don't have internet. Click it to continue with the offline setup.

Windows 11 I don't have internet option after BYPASSNRO
Figure 9. With the internet disconnected, select I don't have internet.

Step 4: Continue with the Local Account

Depending on the Windows 11 build, Windows may next show an option such as Continue with limited setup. Select it to continue without a Microsoft account.

Windows should then display Who's going to use this device? Enter the name for your local Windows account.

Windows 11 Who's going to use this device local account screen
Figure 10. Enter the user name for the local account.

Step 5: Create a Password

Enter a password for the local account if desired. Choose a password you can remember and keep it stored safely.

Create a password for a Windows 11 local account
Figure 11. Create a password for the local account.

Step 6: Configure Security Questions

Windows may ask you to choose three security questions and provide answers. These questions can help recover access to the local account if you forget the password.

Add security questions to a Windows 11 local account
Figure 12. Configure security questions for the local account.

Continue through the remaining Windows Setup screens to reach the desktop.

Which Method Should You Use?

On a Windows 11 build where both methods are available:

MethodMain advantageRestart required
start ms-cxh:localonlyOpens local-account creation directlyNo
OOBE\BYPASSNROUses the traditional offline/limited-setup pathYes

If your Windows 11 build supports start ms-cxh:localonly, it is usually the quicker method because Windows does not need to restart. If that command is unavailable, you can check whether your build still supports OOBE\BYPASSNRO.

Do not assume that OOBE\BYPASSNRO will be available on every newer Windows 11 build. Availability depends heavily on the Windows build being installed.

What If the Command Does Not Work?

If Windows reports that OOBE\BYPASSNRO is not recognized, or start ms-cxh:localonly does not open the local-account dialog, the command may have been disabled or removed from that Windows build.

This does not necessarily mean you typed it incorrectly.

Windows 11 OOBE behavior differs by release, edition, and deployment scenario, and local-account setup shortcuts can change over time.

Can You Switch to a Microsoft Account Later?

Yes. If you initially install Windows using a local account, you can later open:

Settings → Accounts → Your info

and choose Sign in with a Microsoft account instead.

This means creating a local account during installation does not permanently prevent you from using Microsoft services later.

Local Account vs. Microsoft Account

A local account:

  • Exists primarily on that Windows device
  • Does not require internet access to sign in
  • Is not automatically tied to Microsoft cloud services

A Microsoft account:

  • Uses your Microsoft identity
  • Can integrate with services such as OneDrive and Microsoft 365
  • Can synchronize supported settings and information between devices

Conclusion

If you want to install Windows 11 without immediately signing in to a Microsoft account, two command-line methods have been widely used during OOBE:

start ms-cxh:localonly
OOBE\BYPASSNRO

The first can take you directly to local-account creation on compatible builds, while the second traditionally restarts OOBE and exposes the offline setup path.

Once your local account is created, you can finish Windows Setup normally and connect a Microsoft account later if you choose.

More Windows 11 Recovery and Setup Guides

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